Situated in
the middle of the Marais Bretonin the
very North-West of the Vendée, this large picturesque village was once an island
(Ile de Bouin). On the 7th June 567 the island was submerged by the high tide
and all the residents were drowned. In all the island has been submerged over 40
times, the last time being in 1940. Since the construction of fourteen
kilometres of dykes some three kilometres out into the Baie de
Bourgneuf the sea has been kept at bay. The sea was not the only invader of the
Ile de Bouin, as the Vikings invaded the island in 813.
The village was
made prosperous by the production of salt and the many grand houses of the
village bear witness to this prosperity. The building of the dykes made it
possible to exploit the rich fishing ground of the Baie de Bourgneuf and in
particular the mussel and oyster beds. The creation of the Ports de Bec, Port
des Champs and port Les Bouchets enabled the creation of oyster farms behind the
dykes.
The Plaque on the Eglise-Notre-Dame-de-Bouin around which the
village is centred refers to the massacre of eighty five people, which included
65 women, who had sought refuge on the stairs to the bell tower on the 6th
December 1795 during the Wars of
the Vendée.
Port de
Bec. (Chinese port) And Port de Champs are colourful and lively fishing
harbours where the wooden jetties supported on long poles driven into the muddy
channel have brightly coloured fishing boats moored to them. On the land side of
the harbours are the sluices to control the water level, at low tide the water
rushes down past the boats on its way to the sea, and at high water the ports
are lively with returning fishing boats.
Les
Bouchets is similar to Port de Bec and Port de Champs except here
the wooden poles have mainly been replaced with modern concrete structures
making it a modern, easy to run and maintain port. Though it may have lost some
of the old world charm of the other ports it has been replaced with structures
that are sympathetic and pleasing to the eye and in many ways a visual
improvement on the original.
Restaurants Bouin.
Auberge du
Jaunay. Le
Jaunay. Tel. 02 51 49 12 11. L'Ecume Gourmande, 15, rue Pays de Monts. Tel.
02 51 68 64 65. La Pecherie. Route Bourgneuf. Tel. 02 51 68 69 14