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Windmills of the vendée

Sud Vendee.. Haut Bocage.. Coastal Region.. Marais Poitevin.. Marais Breton.. Bas Bocage.. Plaine.. Marais Olonne..
Windmills have been an integral part of the landscape of the Vendée since the 14th century, there are no less than 207 listed though many of these are now only ruins and only a few are in their original working condition. There are others that have been converted into dwellings and there are even a couple that can be rented as holiday homes. The earliest dates from the 14th century, there are others from the 16th and 17th century but by far the majority date from the 18th and 19th centuries. All but two are of the (traditional) "tower mill" design which was the more tradition style where a conical tower has a rotating head which is moved to turn the sails into the wind by the use of a long tail pole (Guivre) that stretches down to the ground.

During the Wars of the Vendée windmills were used to relay the position of the Republican troops by changing the angle the sails,
1. In an X position "all was quiet"
2. Anti-clockwise dog position, "danger over"
3. Clockwise dog position, "danger troop arriving"
4. In a + shape as in the photo opposite, "gathering Troops.
By these means the Vendéen army gained a real time advantage. It is thought that the semaphore telegraph was based on this simple but clever communication system.

Below are listed a few of the more interesting windmills that can be seen

Moulin des Gourmands St Reverend. Not far from St.Gilles-Croix-de-Vie this windmill is open for guided tours and for the purchase of produce including bread from their own bakery.

Moulin de Raire The only windmill in France that has never been out of action since it was built in 1560. Come visit this unique windmill and see the art of the miller.

Moulin des Alouettes
At Les Herbiers in the North Vendée the last working windmill in the area, out of the seven original mills and is open to the public.

Petit Moulin de Chateauneuf. This 300 year old windmill has been in the same family for its entire life and still to this dayproduces flour.

Moulin Pacouinay, This little windmill near Oulmes is open to the Public. It has a small museum.

Moulin des Justices. St.Michel mont Mercure, open to the public.

Moulin Jumeaux du Terrier Marteau. Pouzauges.

Colline des Moulins. Mouilleron-en-Pareds

Moulin de Bots Pias. Longville-sur-Mer. Privately owned.

Jardin du Vent. In the heart of the old village stands an old windmill with strange sails and below in the garden are all manner of things connected to wind.



Moulin de Bel Air. La Rabataliére, standing on top of the hill close to the  Sanctuary de Notre Dame de Salette. The mill was built in 1700, but was destroyed in the Vendeé Wars, rebuilt in 1800 only to be abandoned in 1943, originally canvas sails powered the mill,  later modernised with slatted, Berton sails. Restoration has taken some time and can again be seen in action. open Journée des Moulins in june, and on the Journées du Patrimoine in September.


Moulin de la Vergne. In the village of Daunière,  Lucs-sur-Boulogne, the mill of La Vergne deserves special visit. This water mill, bought in ruins in 1979 by Yvonne Mace and her husband, now deceased, has returned thanks to the stubbornness of the owners and some local artisans, a real gem stone nestled in the foliage and flowers.
The mechanism of the mill entirely renovated by Frederick Magaud, the blacksmith, and Remi Pilard, the carpenter who also serves as a miller can grind a flour of high quality that Ms. Mace is delighted to offer its visitors.



Windmills to rent as Holiday Homes.

St Cyr des Gats This windmill which was built in 1885 has been beautifully renovated to a high standard and now offers a romantic holiday location for two.





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