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La
Gaubretiere
Situated in
the Haut Bocage this ancient town has been inhabited since prehistoric times,
the nearby menhir "roche Bouc" and the Gallo Roman bridge are evidence of its
inportance. The Town was under the control of the Lords of Tiffauges during the
middle ages and there are some well preserved buildings from this period
(chateau du Vieux Landebaudiere and Manoir de la Soudelache)
The church
is 19th Century and houses a bell of the 15th century.
Markets are on Mondays
with the 3rd Monday of the month specialising on poultry.
The town is known
as the "Panteon de la Vendee" for it is the resting place of many who faught in
the Wars of the Vendee.
The residence of the town were eagar to join the
conflict and on 13th March1793 some 2000 peasants gathered and the same took
Herbiers,Tiffages and Montagne-sur-Sevre.
The town was attacked twice by the
Republican troops in 1793 & 1794.
On the 27th February 1974 500 of the
towns inhabitants, men women and children, were massacred by the "Colomnes
infernale". In all the town was to lose 1200 of its original 1700 inhabitants
during the conflict.
The Cemetary contains the victims of the war including
several of the leaders of the Vendeen troops.
One of the generals,
Charles-Henri Sapinaud survived the war and become the towns first Mayor (before
the Revolution the town had been controlled by the priests) he died in
1929.
Chateau de Landebaudiere The chateau was built in
1786 by Pierre-prosper de Boisy the Marquis de Boisy, in 1788 the Duc d'elbee
was married there, he was to become the future General in chief of the Vendeen
army during the wars of the Vendee, the chateau also sheltered the Marquis de
Bonchamp after he was wounded.
The Marquis de Boisy was executed along with
General d'Elbee at the castle of Noirmoutier on the 7th January 1794.
Today
the chateau is owned by the conseil-general of the vendee and is a library, a
multimedia center and forms other social functions.
Images of Gaubretiere and Chateau de
Landebaudiere
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