Just
outside of the Vendée, and just off its coast, this 30 kilometre island is
connected to the mainland by the 2.9 kilometre bridge to La
Rochelle and is in the administrative district of the Charente Maritime.
In the Roman era it was in fact 3 islands but due to the production of salt and
the process of silting up, it is now one island varying from about 2.5
kilometres wide at its widest point to only a few hundred meters at its
narrowest.
The impressive bridge "Pont de Ré" is almost 3 kilometres long and
joins the island to the mainland close to the commercial port and the airport at
La Rochelle. Its construction in 1989 has allowed the island to develop, in
particular the tourist industry. Today the island attracts vast amounts of
visitors, some stay in the island’s many Hotels, Gites, guesthouses and
campsites which festoon the island while others make the daily pilgrimage to
take in delights that this island has to offer.
St Martin de Ré is the
second largest of the towns on the island and probably the most interesting and
most commercial with regard to tourism. The town is surrounded by 12 kilometres
of fortifications with impressive entrance gates, high stone walls which are 2
metres thick and a moat that encircles the whole town. The harbour is the main
attraction with its massive fortifications and an island in the centre, it is
surrounded by quayside restaurants, bars and shops and is a bustling and
pleasant place. Leading off the harbour are numerous narrow streets with
colourful shops, small markets where fresh produce can be bought and picturesque
alleys and houses one characteristic of the town is the proliferation of
hollyhocks.
Other towns that are worth a visit are La Flotte, Ars en Ré
and Rivedoux. The whole island is a network of cycle tracks and this is the
best way to travel in order to take in all of the many attractions that the Ile
de Ré has to offer. There are no hills so the going is easy and most of the
cycle paths, which are well marked, are well away from the cars and coaches that
are here in great numbers during the holiday season. Another good reason to
cycle to the island is the expense of crossing the Bridge. From the end of
September to approx 20th June the cost is €9 for a car but this nearly doubles during the summer season. If
however you do decide to drive out to the island you can still hire a bicycle
from one of the many shops that specialise in all manner of bikes.
The
ile de Ré is an artist’s paradise with its white washed houses and their
brightly painted shutters with flowers everywhere. Other popular subjects with
artists are the brightly coloured fishing boats all of which are accentuated by
the clear air, blue sky and water. All of this when combined with a laid-back
atmosphere that artists seem to enjoy so much, brings them flocking to the
island to paint, relax and soak up the atmosphere. The island is also popular
with nature lovers because of the wealth of flora and fauna, and the large
number of birds it attracts,
especially in the autumn as the island is a stop off for migratory birds heading
south.