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Château du Parc
Soubise
Once the home of
the richest and most influential family in the Vendée the Château du Parc
Soubise, near Mouchamps, has had a colourful, turbulent and often tragic
history.
Inhabited during the 12th century by the illustrious Lusignan
family, it was transferred to the lords of Parthenay in 1245. It was home to
Catherine de Parthenay known as the Dame du Parc Soubise, a Protestant and
friend of the future King Henry 1V.
In 1771 it became the property of Pierre
Bonfils, the richest merchant in La Rochelle, who replaced the old Château with
a new Château which was much more in the style of the times. This rather austere
building with its regular facade has only the entrance porch with its two
columns topped by a shield to deflect from its severe lines. In 1784 Pierre
Bonfils was ruined and the property was sold to Count Charles Augustin de
Chabot. A catholic and deeply religious man he immediately decided to add a
chapel to the left wing of the Château, the plastering was done by the Italian
artist Vescovo.
In 1794 during the Wars of
the Vendée 200 women, children and old men were shot in front of the
Château, then the Château was burnt by the “Colonnes Infernales” of Lachenay.
From that day onwards the Château has never been restored (except for the roof),
or lived in, and it stands like a ghostly silhouette, a reminder of the
atrocities committed on that fateful day.
Of the original medieval
buildings only two farm buildings remain, the magnificent barn (similar to an
English Tithe Barn) and the other a long building with a grenier above. The
beautiful roof structure of the grenier was built by the shipwrights from Mont
Saint Michel, in the shape and style of an upturned boat. It was built in
chestnut because it is less susceptible to wood boring insects. The main
house, which is still occupied today was built at the time of the new Château
in1771 to house the concierge; it is in the Tudor style with a wooden
balcony.
The Property is only open to the Public on the Journée du Patrimoine in September but you can get a good
view of this magnificent property from the road.
The Parc Soubise consists of
750 hectares of forest plus about 27 hectares of lakes. There is an active hunt
here called la Vénerie which dates back over a thousand years. The Château
itself is available for functions from weddings to seminars
Images of the Parc Soubise
Video of Parc
Soubise
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